The Skin Cancer Foundation Journal

MAY 2014

The 2012 edition of The Skin Cancer Foundation Journal features medically reviewed, reader-friendly articles such as tanning, the increasing incidence of skin cancer diagnoses among young women, & the prevalence of melanoma among white males over 50.

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97 thaw cycle schedules. Dermatol Surg 1996; 22(10):854-8. 21. Spiller WF, Spiller RF. Treatment of basal cell epithe- lioma by curettage and electrodesiccation. J Am Acad Der- matol 1984; 11(5 Pt 1):808-14. 22. Rowe DE. Comparison of treatment modalities for basal cell carcinoma. Clin Dermatol 1995; 13(6):617-20. 23. Smeets NW, Krekels GA, Ostertag JU, et al. Surgical excision vs Mohs' micrographic surgery for basal-cell car- cinoma of the face: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004; 364(9447):1766-72. 24. Mosterd K, Krekels GA, Nieman FH, et al. Surgical ex- cision versus Mohs' micrographic surgery for primary and recurrent basal-cell carcinoma of the face: a prospective randomised controlled trial with 5-years' follow-up. Lancet Oncol 2008; 9(12):1149-56. 25. O'Bryan K, Sherman W, Niedt GW, et al. An evolving paradigm for the workup and management of high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Derma- tol 2013; 69(4):595-602. THE SKIN CANCER ENIGMA (P.64) 1. Rogers HW, Weinstock MA, Harris AR, et al. Incidence estimate of nonmelanoma skin cancer in the United States, 2006. Arch Dermatol 2010; 146(3):283-287. 2. Sun Protection. Cancer Trends Progress Report— 2011/2012 Update. National Cancer Institute. http:// progressreport.cancer.gov/doc_detail.asp?pid=1&did;= 2007&chid;=71&coid;=711&mid.; Accessed April 2, 2014. 3. US Census Bureau, decennial census of population, 1900 to 2000; 2010 Census Summary File 1. 4. Koh HK, Geller AC, Miller DR, Grossbart TA, Lew RA. Prevention and early detection strategies for melanoma and skin cancer: Current status. Arch Dermatol 1996; 132: 436-442. 5. Parkin DM, Mesher D, Sasieni P. Cancers attributable to solar (ultraviolet) radiation exposure in the UK in 2010. Brit J Cancer 2011; 105:S66-S69. 6. Pfahlberg A, Kolmel KF, Gefeller O. Timing of exces- sive ultraviolet radiation and melanoma: epidemiology does not support the existence of a critical period of high susceptibility to solar ultraviolet radiation-induced mela- noma. Brit J Dermatol 2001; 144:3:471. 7. Lew RA, Sober AJ, Cook N, Marvell R, Fitzpatrick TB. Sun exposure habits in patients with cutaneous melanoma: a case study. J Dermatol Surg Onc 1983; 12:981-6. 8. Kwon HT, Mayer JA, Walker KK, Yu H, Lewis EC, Belch GE. Promotion of frequent tanning sessions by indoor tanning facilities: two studies. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 46:700-5. 9. Wehner MR, Chren M-M, Nameth D, et al. Interna- tional prevalence of indoor tanning: a systematic review and meta-analysis. http://archderm.jamanetwork.com/article. aspx?articleid=1818976. Accessed April 2, 2014. 10. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2013.http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/ @epidemiologysurveilance/documents/document/ acspc-036845.pdf. Accessed January 31, 2013. 11. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/statistics/behavior. htm. Accessed April 7, 2014. 12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sunburn and sun protective behaviors among adults aged 18-20 years——United States, 2000-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61:317-22. 13. Gilchrest BA. Skin and aging processes. CRC Press. 1984; 124. 14. Godar DE, Urbach F, Gasparro FP, Van der Leun JC. UV doses of young adults. Photochem Photobiol 2003; 77(4):453-457. 15. Ries LAG, Melbert D, Krapcho M, et al. (eds). SEER Can- cer Statistics Review, 1975-2004. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2004/. Accessed January 24, 2011. 16. Erickson C, Driscoll MS. Melanoma epidemic: facts and controversies. Clin Dermatol 2010; 28(3):281-6. 17. Glocker-Reis LA, Melber D, Krapcho M et al. Editors. SEER Cancer Statistic Review, 1975-2005, National Cancer Institute; 2008. Bethesda, MD. 18. Purdue MP, Freeman LE, Anderson WF, Tucker MA. Re- cent trends in incidence of cutaneous melanoma among US Caucasian young adults. J Invest Dermatol 2009; 128(12):2905-8. 19. National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics Reports. Accessed April 2, 2014. UNSTOPPABLE NO MORE (P.68) 1. Hodi FS, O'Day SJ, McDermott DF, et al. Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med 2010; 363:711-23. 2. Luke JJ, Hodi FS. Ipilimumab, vemurafenib, dab- rafenib, and trametinib: synergistic competitors in the clinical management of BRAF mutant malignant mela- noma. Oncologist 2013; 18:717-25. 3. Ribas A, Hodi FS, Callahan M, Konto C, Wolchok J. Hepatotoxicity with combination of vemurafenib and ipilimumab. N Engl J Med 2013; 368:1365-6. 4. Schadendorf D, Hodi F, Robert C, et al. Pooled analy- sis of long-term survival data from phase II and phase III trials of ipilimumab in metastatic or locally advanced, un- resectable melanoma. European Cancer Congress 2013, Abstract LBA24. 5. Flaherty KT, Infante JR, Daud A, et al. Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition in melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations. N Engl J Med 2012; 367:1694-703. 6. Wolchok JD, Kluger H, Callahan MK, et al. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. N Engl J Med 2013; 369:122-33. BURNING FOR A TAN (P.71) 1. Information Services Division Scotland. Cancer Statistics. http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Cancer/Cancer Statistics/Skin/#summary. Accessed March 12, 2014. 2. Cancer Research UK. Cancer incidence statistics for common cancers. http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/ cancer-info/cancerstats/types/skin/incidence/#age. Accessed March 12, 2014. 3. International Agency for Research on Cancer Working Group on Artifcial Ultraviolet (UV) Light and Skin Cancer. The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malig- nant melanoma and other skin cancers: a systematic re- view. Int J Cancer 2006; 120:1116-1122. 4. Whiteman DC, Green AC. Melanoma and sunburn. Cancer Causes Control 1994; 5:564-572. 5. Heffernan AE, O'Sullivan A. Pediatric sun exposure. Nurse Practit 1998; 23:67-68, 71-78, 83-86. 6. Boniol M, Autier P, Boyle P, Gandini S. Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis. Brit Med J 2012; 345:e4757. 7. Diffey BL. A quantitative estimate of melanoma mortality from ultraviolet A sunbed use in the UK. Brit J Dermatol 2003; 149:578-581. 8. Gillespie HS, Watson T, Emery JD, et al. A question- naire to measure melanoma risk, knowledge and pro- tective behaviour: Assessing content validity in a conve- nience sample of Scots and Australians. BMC Med Res Meth 2011; 11:123. 9. Macmillan. Two-ffths of Britons sunburn on pur- pose to get a deeper tan. http://www.macmillan.org.uk/ Aboutus/News/Latest_News/Two-fifthsofBritonssun burnonpurposetogetdeepertan.aspx. Accessed March 12, 2014. 10. Macgregor DM, White MI. Sunburn in children—the Aberdeen experience. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26:137-140. 11. Hamlet N, Kennedy K. Reconnaissance study of sun- bed use by primary school children in Lanarkshire. J Public Health 2004; 26:31-33. 12. Thomson CS, Woolnough S, Wickenden M, et al. Sun- bed use in children aged 11-17 in England: face to face quote sampling surveys in the National Prevalence Study and Six Cities Study. Brit Med J 2010; 340:c 877. 13. Oliver H, Ferguson J, Moseley H. Quantitative risk as- sessment of sunbeds: impact of new high power lamps. Brit J Dermatol 2007; 157:350-356. 14. Malignant melanoma in Scotland. November 2012, a briefng paper drafted on behalf of Skin Cancer UK by MHP Health Mandate. 15. Vaidyanathan R. Under-18 sunbed ban in Scotland. BBC. December 1, 2009.http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/ 10003238. Accessed March 12, 2014. 16. Cancer Research UK SunSmart website. http://www. sunsmart.org.uk/. Accessed May 19, 2014. 17. British Association of Dermatologists website. http:// www.bad.org.uk/for-the-public/sun-awareness-cam- paign. Accessed May 19, 2014. 18. Tommy Burns Skin Cancer Trust website. http://www. tommyburnssct.org/. Accessed May 19, 2014. 19. Melanoma Action and Support Scotland. http://www. masscot.org.uk. Accessed March 12, 2014. 20. Oyebanjo E, Bushell F. A critical evaluation of the UK SunSmart campaign and its relevance to Black and minor- ity ethnic communities. Sage Journals. January 8, 2014. doi:10.1177/1757913913516288 . 21. Boyle R, O'Hagan AH, Donnelly D, et al. Trends in reported sun bed use, sunburn, and sun care knowledge and attitudes in a U.K. region: results of a survey of the Northern Ireland Population. Brit J Dermatol 2010; 163:1269-1275. RESCUE FOR REDHEADS (P.74) 1. Hacker EZ, Boyce MG, Kimlin L, et al. The effect of MC1R variants and sunscreen on the response of human melanocytes in vivo to ultraviolet radiation and implications for melanoma. Pigm Cell Melanoma R 2013; 26(6):835-844. 2. Green A, Williams G, Neale R, et al. Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in pre- vention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 1999; 354(9180):723-729. 3. Green A, Williams G, Logan V, Strutton G. Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow-up. J Clin Oncol 2011; 29(3):257-263. 4. Mitra DX, Luo A, Morgan J, et al. An ultraviolet- radiation-independent pathway to melanoma carcino- genesis in the red hair/fair skin background. Nature 2012; 491(7424):449-453. 5. Pleasance ED, Cheetham RK, Stephens PJ, et al. A comprehensive catalogue of somatic mutations from a human cancer genome. Nature 2009; 463:191-196.

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